5 Licking Lollipops: Mastering the /l/ Sound
Cybil Rampy
Guided Practice Script
Do you like candy? What about lollipops? When we say “lick a lollipop” we make the /l/ sound. When we say the /l/ sound our tongue licks our top teeth, just like a lollipop! We are going to pretend our top teeth are a lollipop that we’re licking. Repeat after me and watch how my tongue licks my teeth: “La, la, la.” Your turn! Now take a long lick and hold your tongue behind your teeth for a long /l/ sound. Great job!
Targeted Techniques and Considerations
Eliciting Techniques
- Phonetic Placement → tells where tongue should be when sound is produced
- Metaphor → compares the /l/ sound to licking a lollipop
- Facilitating Context → adds the “a” vowel to the /l/ sound for smoother production
- Modeling/Demonstration → clinician demonstrates the sound first for client to follow
Common Errors
- Substitution of /l/ sound with /w/ or /j/ sounds (gliding error)
- Cluster reduction (ex: “glue” becomes “gue”)
Dialectical Differences
- Some dialects like Cockney, Australian and New York English will drop a final /l/ sound and turn it into a vowel or semi-vowel sound (ex: “bottle” becomes “bott-oh”)